Perhaps the largest conceivable revolution in information occurred on October 17, 1957, when Sputnik created a new environment for the planet. For the first time the natural world was completely enclosed in a man-made container. At the moment that the earth went inside this new artifact, Nature ended and Ecology was born. “Ecological” thinking became inevitable as soon as the planet moved up into the status of a work of art. G.E. Stearn, “A Dialogue—Marshall McLuhan and G.E. Stearn,” in McLuhan: Hot & Cool , edited by G.E. Stearn, (New York, 1967), p. 265.